Measles might sound like an illness from the past, but it’s still a risk today.

Even though vaccines made measles rare in the United States for many years, outbreaks have started to happen again. Some areas, including parts of Oregon, have seen a rise in measles cases.

At South Tabor Family Physicians, we want to help you and your family stay protected. Our Health Care Providers are here to answer your questions, check your vaccine records, and help you make the best choices for your health.

A Quick History of Measles

Measles is a very contagious virus. Before the measles vaccine was widely available, nearly every child got measles by the time they were a teenager. Measles can cause:

• High fever
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• A widespread rash

In some cases, measles can lead to serious complications like pneumonia, brain swelling (encephalitis), or even death.

The measles vaccine became available in the 1960s. Thanks to strong vaccination programs, measles was declared eliminated from the United States in 2000. But because vaccination rates have dropped in some areas, we are now seeing new outbreaks.

How Vaccination Protects You

The measles vaccine is part of the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella). It is very effective:

• One dose is about 93% effective
• Two doses are about 97% effective

Most children receive two doses:

• The first dose at 12 to 15 months of age
• The second dose at 4 to 6 years of age

Adults born after 1957 should have records showing they received two doses. Adults born before 1957 are generally considered protected because they likely had measles as children. If you have been vaccinated, you are usually well protected for life.

What About Antibody Tests (Titers)?

You may have heard of people getting their measles titers checked—this is a blood test that looks for antibodies. A recent Oregon Health Authority Q&A explained it this way:

“If you had two doses of the measles vaccine as a child, you are very likely to be protected — even if your blood test doesn’t show detectable antibodies. That’s because the vaccine creates immune ‘memory.’ Your body can still respond quickly if you are exposed.”

So, if you had both doses of the MMR vaccine, you do not need a titer test. Even if the test comes back negative, it doesn’t mean you aren’t protected.

Titers are usually only recommended if:

• You have been exposed to measles
• You are unsure of your vaccination history
• You are pregnant, severely immune compromised, or under 6 months old and cannot be vaccinated

In most cases, if you’re not sure, it’s safe and easy to just get vaccinated again. There is no harm in getting an extra MMR shot if needed.

Recent Measles Outbreaks and Statistics

• As of early 2024, there have been more than 40 reported measles cases in the U.S., including small outbreaks tied to unvaccinated communities.
• Measles spreads very quickly, especially in schools, airports, and public spaces.
• According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 90% of people who are not immune will get measles if exposed.

You can read more about current measles cases at the CDC Measles Cases and Outbreaks Page.

Who Should Get Vaccinated Now?

You should talk to a Health Care Provider about getting an MMR vaccine if you:

• Are an adult with no record of vaccination
• Are a child over 12 months who hasn’t had their shots yet
• Are a teen or adult planning international travel
• Work in healthcare, education, or other settings with lots of people

At South Tabor Family Physicians, we provide vaccinations for children and adults and help you stay up to date on your immunization schedule.

Protecting Our Community

Keeping our vaccination rates high protects everyone, including babies too young to be vaccinated and people with health conditions that weaken the immune system. When more people are immune, it’s harder for diseases like measles to spread. If you are unsure whether you or your child is fully protected, our team can check your vaccination history and help you decide what’s best.

How South Tabor Family Physicians Can Help

At South Tabor Family Physicians, we offer:

• Pediatric and adult vaccinations
• Preventive care and wellness exams
• Same-day appointments for urgent needs
• On-site lab and blood testing
• Comprehensive care for families of all ages

We are accepting new patients and are conveniently located right off I-205. Our Health Care Providers are here to help you and your family stay healthy, safe, and protected.

Stay Protected. Call Today.

If you have questions about measles, vaccines, or your immunity, we are here to help. Call South Tabor Family Physicians at 503-261-7200 to schedule an appointment. Our team is ready to help you stay protected and live your healthiest life.